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Can AI Ever Truly Understand a Flower Without a Nose or a Body?

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Can AI understand a flower without being able to touch or smell? | New Scientist

The Flower Test: Where AI Still Falls Short

Picture a robot in a room with a blooming daisy. It can describe the flower’s anatomy, cite poetry about its petals, even tell you what temperature it grows best in. But can it really understand the essence of a flower?

That’s the question raised by researchers at Ohio State University who recently tested how large language models—like OpenAI’s GPT-4 or Google’s Gemini—process meaning. Their conclusion? Artificial intelligence may know a lot, but it still doesn’t feel much.

For IT professionals, AI researchers, and business leaders alike, this opens a vital discussion: as smart as AI is becoming, does it truly understand the physical world—or is it just faking it convincingly?

A futuristic robot holds a bouquet of flowers in its mechanical hand | Premium AI-generated image

Flowers, Humor, and Robot Misconceptions

The study involved more than 4,500 words—including sensory-laden terms like flower, hoof, swing, and humor. Both humans and AI were asked to rate them based on physical interaction, emotional arousal, and sensory association.

The twist? AI models often gave bizarre associations, like feeling flowers through the torso—something no human would logically do unless they’ve walked into a bouquet blindfolded.

These artificial intelligence models, no matter how advanced, build their understanding from words scraped off the internet—not from experience. They lack touch, smell, and physical presence. In short, they don’t have bodies. And that changes everything.


Why Robot Bodies Might Be the Missing Link

Imagine training a child to ride a bike using only YouTube videos and Wikipedia pages. They might understand the theory, but without falling a few times, they’d never get it. The same holds true for AI.

According to the researchers, adding sensorimotor experiences—like touch, balance, or smell—through robotic bodies could significantly enhance AI’s understanding of the world. This isn’t sci-fi anymore. Companies like Microsoft and service providers such as Arrow PC Network are already exploring multi-modal AI that integrates text, images, and sound.

But as robot actions become more complex, we face new challenges. What happens when an AI-driven robot mistakes physical interaction norms because it learned in a low-mass training environment with soft edges? It could misinterpret how much force is acceptable in real-world contact—something we absolutely don’t want a humanoid robot getting wrong.

Guardrail AI - Modernized Safety and Soundness in 2025

Guardrails for the AI-Powered Future

As AI expands from data centers into physical reality, safety, ethics, and control become critical. Think of IT Services by Arrow PC Network—where cybersecurity, intelligent automation, and responsible deployment go hand-in-hand. The same mindset needs to apply when training robots that might eventually cook your meals, drive your car, or walk your dog.

Guardrails for robot behavior—whether software limits or physical constraints—aren’t optional. They’re the backbone of safe deployment. As robot actions become part of our everyday life, these boundaries will need to evolve just as fast as the technology itself.

Human Intelligence (HI) Vs Artificial Intelligence (AI)

AI Isn’t Human Yet

Here’s the truth: AI doesn’t need to be human. But the closer it gets to functioning in the real world, the more it needs human-like perception. That’s where future development is headed—towards multi-sensory, embodied intelligence that doesn’t just read the world, but truly feels it.

For enterprises, that means a future where AI isn’t just a backend algorithm—it’s a collaborative force in physical and digital spaces. Businesses leaning into this, with help from trusted providers like Arrow PC Network, will be better equipped to ride the next wave of intelligent transformation.


So, can AI understand a flower without touching or smelling it?

Not really. But it’s learning fast. And with the right body, sensors, and guardrails, robots might just surprise us.

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